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Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

Is there anything I should avoid eating or drinking while I'm breastfeeding?

Re: Is there anything I should avoid eating or drinking while I'm breastfeeding?

The Bump Expert

Fortunately, you don't need to change your diet too much while breastfeeding -- All the vitamins you take in will naturally go to your breast milk first. This means it's nearly impossible to deprive baby of what she needs. However, there are a few things that you should cut down on while baby's nursing.

Fish
You don't need to completely cut out fish, but the FDA recommends that nursing women (as well as those trying to conceive or pregnant) should limit fish intake because of its mercury content. Can't do without a good tuna sandwich now and then? Just remember that the FDA advises no more than six ounces of canned albacore ("white" tuna) a week.

Alcohol
Opinions on this one are mixed -- the American Academy of Pediatrics says alcohol in moderation (one or two drinks a week) is fine, while the March of Dimes recommends against drinking any alcohol while breastfeeding. Either way, you definitely need to keep an eye on your intake. Alcohol may make it harder for your body to product breast milk, and trace amounts can show up in your milk and may harm or bother baby. If you do have the occasional drink, wait at least two hours afterwards before nursing baby.

Caffeine
Your morning cup of coffee is fine, but don't go overboard. Too much caffeine can lead to a fussy baby who doesn't want to sleep. (Meaning you'll need more caffeine to stay up with her... meaning she'll be even less into sleep... meaning you'll need more... you see where this is going, no?) Remember, caffeine can be found in soda and tea as well as some of those over-the-counter medications you may be taking for common ailments. Just to be safe, always read the label.

Spice
Though your diet doesn't need to be completely bland, you might need to forfeit some flavor... especially if you're a lover of foods with a kick. Too much spice can make baby gassy and uncomfortable, so play it safe and avoid foods strongly seasons with spices like garlic or chili powder. Of course, every baby is different, so if yours doesn't seem bothered by spice, it's fine to indulge now and then.

Vitamin C
We wouldn't normally knock a vitamin, but this one has actually been linked to mild diaper rash in babies. Watch vitamin C rich foods, especially fruits like oranges and grapefruits. You don't need to completely avoid the vitamin, but be especially careful if you notice that baby seems to react after you eat citrus.

Paula Kashtan | May 12 , 2009 10:29 AM

re: Q: Unsafe food for nursing?

My pediatrition actually recommended that I have a beer every now and again as there is thought that it can actually help produce breastmilk and beer has a lot of good things in it. I usually go for O'Doul's but will sometimes have a Guiness and I have seen a difference (in a good way) for my milk production. As for the vitamin C issue it is VERY true and remember that strawberries are in that group too! I was eating tons of them and guzzling o.j. and wondering why my baby was so fussy until her doctor told me to avoid these!! Now I know!

Nora's mom | July 10 , 2008 9:56 AM

re: Q: Unsafe food for nursing?

Be careful with tomatoes too. My baby gets really sick anytime I have anything w/ tomato. I was worried so I called his doctor and he mentioned that the acidic nature of tomatoes can make babies gassy and fussy.

KetchumCutie | September 02 , 2008 1:18 PM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

I have cut out milk completely from my diet because it makes my baby gassy. This is especially the case if you are lactose intolerant.

AniMAkopyan | November 11 , 2009 9:46 PM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

I have also cut dairy out of my diet. I found that she was more fussy and spit up more when I ate dairy. Also, spicy foods and tomatoes don't work for her either... she gets super bad diaper rash. Also, as far as alcohol, my pediatrician says its okay to have a drink everyday if I want. He said that more than two drinks is not good though. After a long day with baby, I look forward to a beer or glass of wine!

crowes | January 10 , 2010 9:12 PM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

I had to stop eating caesar and ranch salad dressing. It gave my baby bad diarrhea.

shirls11 | January 22 , 2010 9:14 AM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

I'm the same, caesar and broccoli gives my baby bad diarrhea.

shirls11 | March 02 , 2010 9:19 AM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

I thought it was eggs, tomatoes, and dairy. That is until I switched her to cloth diapers and the bad diaper rash completely went away.

pumpknxoxo | March 10 , 2010 8:55 AM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

Just say no to curry and onions is my new motto!! The curry that I ate one day cleaned my boys right out that very night and it took me a couple of times to realize it but after i ate onions my boys just did not want to nurse (i'm assuming it made my milk taste weird as it smelled a little funky) then after they did nurse they were super gassy and the smell... lets just say we had to leave the room!

alibau | May 11 , 2010 12:45 PM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

Lemonade! I would choose it, instead of carbonated/caffinated beverages and MAN he does not react well. The acidity really hurts his tummy, and it took me three or four times before I figured it out.

dreamingforJesus | July 19 , 2010 2:36 PM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

I've had to cut out pretty much everything that's been mentioned so far, and also, Babycakes does not respond well when I eat garlic. Man, do I miss flavorful food.

jengu | August 05 , 2010 11:53 AM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

Any kind of salad and baby gets really gassy, fussy, and lots of poops. This is especially for spinich. Man do I miss it especially since I wasn't able to eat any salads for 9 months.

michelle81@comcast.net | August 27 , 2010 9:39 PM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

my little one has trouble with milk products, acidic foods (tomatoes, strawberries and citrus fruits), broccoli, peppers, onions... probably garlic too. the caffeine in chocolate makes her fussy as well. I MISS ICE CREAM! : (

maverickchick | September 02 , 2010 8:47 PM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

I discovered that if it upsets me, it will upset him. The problem with that is that I have a peptic ulcer, so EVERYTHING irritates my stomach & always has. I've spent most of my life just dealing with the consequences and eating what I want anyway. Trying to find things I can eat without hurting his tummy has been a real chore & we're still working on it.

thcitynengland87 | September 23 , 2010 6:55 AM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

After a few weeks of my husband and I just thinking that we had a colicky baby and that we just had to deal with it, I started cutting out different types of food. So once cut out dairy, chocolate, coffee and caffeinated drinks and many vegetables and our baby is a totally different happy baby, no more hours of screaming due to gas!

launatall | October 12 , 2010 7:53 PM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

My baby gets bad gas and stomach pains when I eat chocolate! Especially chocolate baked goods like cake. I REALLY miss chocolate. I ate a little bit nearly every day when I was pregnant.

KGallo | December 12 , 2010 9:34 PM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

My DD is pretty tolerant to most foods except anything spicy or caffeinated. Spicy foods give her bad gas that is almost impossible to remedy and caffeine, even the slightest bit, will keep her up all night. I learned this the hard way after 3 days with no sleep!

crivera05 | December 16 , 2010 12:09 PM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

The idea that certain foods in any mom's diet will cause gas in her baby is incredibly persistent but is not founded in research. If certain foods in moms' diets were an overall problem for most babies, we would expect that cultures that emphasize those foods would have more gassy and fussy babies, but this does not occur at all. This is not to say that certain foods would not bother a particular baby - this does happen occasionally (and it's more likely with very young babies). However, there is no list of foods that every mom should avoid while breastfeeding. In fact, most babies are fine with any food that mom eats, so there is no reason to avoid a food unless you notice an obvious reaction in your baby every time you eat a particular food. Most babies are gassy from time to time, some more than others. Gassiness is often worse at night. This is due, on the most part, to baby's immature digestive system and has nothing to do with what mom does or eats. Because so many people promote the idea that food in mom's diet causes gas, many a breastfeeding mom will immediately assume it is due to something she has eaten if her baby is gassy. In the United States we sometimes forget about nursing moms in other cultures. Indian moms who are nursing continue to enjoy their curries. Moms from Mexico will still eat their spicy dishes that are full of flavor. But we feel that while nursing we must adhere to a bland diet, and this is just not the case for most nursing moms. My lactioner from the hospital gave me all this information and a booklet on it. This is what she does for a living. Eating spicy food is totally safe and the only reason your baby is gassy is because their digestive system is growing so rapidly!!! Babies get gassy! Don't automatically associate it with the foods you ate earlier.

liz5160 | February 22 , 2011 10:59 AM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

I have a glass of wine with my dinner almost every night. Baby is completely fine. Dr. said it's fine to have with a full meal. Feels nice after a long day. Plus, my 4-month old sleeps through the night, so I drink it after his last evening feeding and then he doesn't eat again until 5:30am, so it's completely fine. And I haven't really cut anything out of my diet - my little guy is completely fine - nothing seems to bother him.

JulieMTudor | June 04 , 2011 3:56 PM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

I just wanted to comment that the people who say their babies have diaper rash: My son has never EVER had a diaper rash. He's 4 months old this week. I DON'T use baby wipes! You don't have to switch to cloth diapers (which are a pain in the a#$) to get the rash to stop. Just wash their bums after a poop, and let them air dry after a pee pee diaper. All the chemicals in wipes are what irritate their skin! If you don't believe me, try it yourself. Use baby wipes every time you go to the bathroom for a week, and I bet by day 2 or 3 you'll feel irritation too. :)

minckley | June 09 , 2011 10:48 AM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

To say that what a mother eats does not affect baby I would say from experience is wrong. I am in fact mexican and eat spicy chili dishes and other not recommended foods about everyday all through my pregnancy and all before so didnt think anything of it once I had my baby. I went through 8 weeks of all day crying still not knowing what the problem was as I was told by my breastfeeding consultant (this is what she does for a living as well) that what I eat should not affect baby and that it probably wasnt my diet as he would cry ALL day long and sleep through the night just fine. Finally at my babies 8 week appointment I asked my doctor what could be the problem and he told me not to cut completely but to be catious of my intake of certain foods. He told me to limit caffinated and carbonated drinks, spicy food, nuts and chocolate. It has been extremely hard to limit these as I said before I put chili on EVERYTHING including my fruit but it has also been totaly worth it. I feel like I have a completely different baby! He is as happy as can be now. Dont get me wrong its different for everyone my sister also has a baby that is the same age as my son and she continues her spicy dishes and cafffeine everyday and it does not affect her baby, it all depends on baby and mom. I had an extremely sensitive stomach all my life and can only assume that my baby gets it from me.

niese24 | June 26 , 2011 3:58 PM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

I haven't cut anything out. I was told to avoid all of the leafy greens and spices and such. But I am Italian and Puerto Rican and during the WHOLE pregnancy I had spices, garlic, onions, and gassy leafy greens LOL. So when I stopped eating everything I liked, I found that I was eating more junk food to supplement my palate with some flavor; leaving me with terrible acne, bad stomach aches AND a cranky baby. So with that being said, I have re-introduced all of my favorites and my little one has no problems with onions or garlic or anything else I seem to ingest and she is "eating" from my breastmilk. Sometimes, like a PP said, we forget what our cultures are and the bland diet in my opinion was the problem. :)

mrscheese15 | August 16 , 2011 8:41 AM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

There is a book called eat right for your blood type, which can explain in full detail this problem. In short, it is your & your baby's blood types that effect fussyness & mom's healthy eating when a breastfeeding mom feeds her baby foods not good for their blood types. There are shared foods healthy for different types when mom & baby are different.

AutumnRE | August 31 , 2011 1:49 PM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

Wow, I must be one lucky mom! I haven't found anything that I eat that bothers my baby girl! Spicy, tomatoes, OJ, milk. I pretty much eat whatever I want and she is great. I think it just depends on your baby, not what the doctors say.

BrookeBoecker | September 10 , 2011 12:49 PM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

Come on....these articles need some research to back them up. GET YOUR ADVICE FROM RESEARCH! Try who.org, kellymom.com, and LLLI.org before you listen to the Bump who doesn't cite a single reference.

Mommy2Ciara2007 | September 10 , 2011 12:57 PM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

I list is long on foods that you should avoid. You make sure that you check the list before you eat. There is so many foods that are harmful. criminal lawyer toronto

jb4522jb | November 08 , 2011 6:54 PM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

The photograph paired with this story on the Bump's homepage is misleading. The photo pictures salmon with a "don't eat this" caption, but salmon is actually among the best fish to eat while pregnant or BF-ing as it is one of the lowest in mercury and highest in omega-3 fatty acids. What fish you eat is just as important as how much, but unfortunately this article drastically oversimplifies. Here are some links with more complete information: http://www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/fishmercury.htm http://water.epa.gov/scitech/swguidance/fishshellfish/outreach/advice_index.cfm http://www.nrdc.org/health/effects/mercury/walletcard.PDF

TobioLovesAce | November 09 , 2011 9:54 AM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

I've been reading the comments on this page and noticed people said they found that certain foods affected their baby like ranch and such. Well, I had a very fussy little girl ever since she was born that we constantly had to give gas medicine to everyday, even when I was watching everything i ate. After eating at a certain restaurant a couple of times my little girl would scream in pain for hours....it was awful! I was talking about this to a friend of mine and she told me that the restaurant was loaded with MSG in their food. I also had put soy sauce in my food which is naturally loaded with it. So, we decided to start cutting out MSG which is pretty impossible since it is in EVERYTHING! MSG has always affected my stomach and had me running to the bathroom so why wouldn't it her? Ever since i have stopped eating foods with MSG I have a NEW baby which I haven't had to give her any gas medicine in weeks! MSG is in all soups and anything mayonaise based like ranch. msgtruth.org is a great website that lists foods with it. It is worth a try! Plus it isn't very good for you anyway!

smp755 | December 01 , 2011 12:14 PM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

We use cloth diapers (which are actually not a pain to use, minckley) and cloth wipes, and our 2-month old daughter still got a diaper rash. We ended up using strained, organic, plain yogurt like a cream on her bottom and it worked wonders clearing up the rash fast!

slaurent24 | December 13 , 2011 10:59 AM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

I think there are many things you shouldn't drink when you are breastfeeding maybe you should try Healthy food delivery because you really need to be careful about the food and drinks you are consuming while you are breastfeeding.

Starky20 | December 27 , 2011 4:33 AM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

I had to limit my caffeine intake, but I can still eat and/or drink everything else. I think eating spicy food while your breastfeeding is a good way to get baby used to spices. My mom did it with me and I love spicy food and have a very high tolerance to hot food. As far as alcohol is concerned, I have a drink every now and again and find that it actually helps my baby sleep if he's fussy.

wulfeyes05 | January 15 , 2012 4:03 PM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

If you are concerned about nursing, you should try studying for an online master degree nursing or you could ask for advice from someone who already has such a degree. I hope you will find my advice quite useful. Good luck and may God bless you!!

RichieRich1984 | January 16 , 2012 7:57 AM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

Maybe you should try eat healthy.You don't need to smoke or drink because that could seriously affect the baby.You should also try to look for soy baby formula so you can be prepared when your baby is born.

marcydaoubt | March 07 , 2012 2:06 PM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

I saw something about frozen yogurt machines and I find that very interesting.Do you like yogurt?I love yogurt and if I could I would eat everyday all day long.

MissyElly255 | March 27 , 2012 1:40 PM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

Everyone is different. Every baby is different. Each of our babies will respond differently and may even respond differently to the sane food at different points in development. AND, cloth diapering works great for me- maybe not for others but pointing fingers about diaper rash is stupid. And have a glass of wine if you want it. Be careful and follow "best practices" when deciding to have a drink.

haleybug01 | April 26 , 2012 10:57 AM

Q&A: Unsafe food for nursing moms?

I've read what most of the moms posted and I could not figure out what was causing my daughters tummy and pooping problems! I was told at her one month check up to cut out diary, well that didn't work so at her two month check up I asked again and the dr said cut out chocolate for three days and see if that helps. The next day her poo was normal and she was a very happy baby! Funny huh?!?

taraaton | April 28 , 2012 3:32 PM