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Baby Care Basics:
5 Must-Know Tips for That First Week Home

1. Baby wipes
Most docs recommend avoiding premoistened diaper wipes for the first month of baby's life since some of their chemicals can irritate a newborn's tender skin. Instead, use cotton balls dipped in warm water. When baby’s ready for regular wipes, choose ones that are alcohol-free and unscented to prevent irritation.

2. Bath time
Until baby’s umbilical cord is off and healed, baby can only take sponge baths. Start by soaking your baby a little. Make sure to always keep one hand on baby, and remember that infants are especially slippery when wet. Start with his face–one area at a time since covering the whole face with a washcloth can be scary -- and work your way down. Make sure to thoroughly wash inside all the folds (under the arms, in the neck, the genital area, etc.) and save baby’s dirtiest parts -- aka the diaper area -- for last. Then, move back up and wash baby’s hair. And note: There’s no need to bathe more than every few days.

3. Newborn skin
At birth, baby's skin will probably appear to be dry. How come? It’s in the process of peeling off an entire waterproof layer of sorts. But in general, a baby's skin doesn’t need much specialized care -- just lots of TLC. A mild cleanser is safe, though many people recommend just plain water. Your baby's face takes a lot of abuse (just think of all that spitting!), so do your best to keep it clean. But if baby's skin seems excessively dry, irritated or itchy, or if you notice a rash or breakout, consult your pediatrician ASAP.

4. The umbilical cord get sucked into registering for cute toys or outfits Umbilical cord care has changed dramatically over the last 20 years; now, many hospitals recommend doing nothing but keeping the cord dry (read: sponge baths only). But some pediatricians still recommend using alcohol on the cord with each diaper change to speed up the healing process. That way you’ll be able to give your baby real baths, as opposed to sponge baths, sooner. So find out what your doctor recommends.

5. Fingernails and toenails
The safest way to keep a newborn’s nails short is to just file them and not cut them at all. Since the skin of the fingers is usually attached to the back of the nail, cutting the nails often results in nipping the fingertip too (ouch!). Even though the bleeding is minor and can be stopped quickly with a little pressure, it's very upsetting to the parent -- and always seems like a lot more blood than it really is! Once baby is a little older (18 months), you can cut their nails while they’re asleep.

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Q&A: How to decrease SIDS risk?

What can I do to decrease my baby's risk of SIDS?

Re: What can I do to decrease my baby's risk of SIDS?

The Bump Expert

Every parent knows about SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome). It's extremely rare, but probably a parent's worst nightmare. By definition, SIDS has no known cause -- and a very small percent of babies do die during sleep in their first year for no apparent reason.

The best way to decrease your baby's risk is to always keep him in a safe environment, including when he's sleeping... which he does a lot! The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends putting babies to sleep on their backs. Studies show that more babies die when put to sleep on their stomach. We don't totally understand why this is, but it's simply a fact that babies are safer on their backs. Tummy time is fine when babies are awake (and important for exercise and development), but not for unsupervised sleep.

Don't worry about using special pillows and equipment to make your baby comfy -- he's just fine flat on his back. Make sure your crib complies with current safety standards and has a firm mattress and well-fitting sheet. Never cover your baby's head with a blanket, avoid loose-fitting PJ's, and keep cuddly toys, blankets, pillows, and stuffed animals out of the crib. Basically, stay away from anything that your baby could get trapped under when he wiggles around. Don't let your baby get too hot -- he's just fine covered with a light blanket. And of course, place the crib somewhere smoke-free

SIDS used to be called crib death, so some parents mistakenly believe that putting their baby to sleep on a bed, couch or bassinet will prevent it. This is a myth -- an approved crib is the safest place for a baby.

Reducing your baby's risk of SIDS doesn’t have to cost money -- it's just about attention to details. Putting your baby to sleep on his back and not smoking is a safe, easy and cheap intervention. Remember -- even though SIDS is rare, if it's your baby, the statistics don’t mean a thing.

Dr. Vicki Papadeas | May 08 , 2009 1:28 PM

re: Q: Decrease SIDS Risk?

Some people will say that side sleeping is alright, but don't do it. Studies have also shown that side sleeping can increase the risk of SIDS (not as bad as tummy sleeping, but still worse than back sleeping). Remember, Back to sleep, no bumpers or extra blankets, pillows or toys, and you can decrease the risk of SIDS enormously.

lipp82 | June 27 , 2007 9:55 PM

Q&A: How to decrease SIDS risk?

I've been paranoid about SIDS since my LO was born six months ago, and one step I took was to dress him in a sleepsack instead of using blankets and sheets. I did a ton of research and found that merino has temperature regulating properties that helps babies to stay asleep for longer and for uninterrupted periods of time. It also wicks away moisture so your baby won't wake up hot and sweaty. Sleepsacks have allowed my little guy to sleep for longer at night, meaning a happy baby and a rested Mama!

mynaturalbaby | January 10 , 2010 4:29 PM

Q&A: How to decrease SIDS risk?

SIDS is every parent's nightmare. Here are some tips that American SIDS Institute recommends for reducing the risk of SIDS: 1. Place infants to sleep on their backs, even though they may sleep more soundly on their stomachs. 2. Place infants to sleep in a baby bed with a firm mattress. There should be nothing in the bed but the baby - no covers, no pillows, no bumper pads, no [URL=http://www.sleeppositioner.net/articles/baby-sleep-positioner.html]positioning devices[/URL] and no toys. 3. Keep your baby’s crib in the parents’ room until the infant is at least 6 months of age. 4. Do not place your baby to sleep in an adult bed. 5. Avoid overheating your baby during sleep. 6. Avoid exposing the infant to tobacco smoke. 7. Breast-feed babies whenever possible. read more on: http://www.sids.org/nprevent.htm

susymose | May 03 , 2010 12:52 PM

Q&A: How to decrease SIDS risk?

I have also read that putting your baby to sleep with a pacifier reduces the risks of sids. Go paci's!!

kiraismissblondie | September 24 , 2010 12:03 PM

Q&A: How to decrease SIDS risk?

My sweetie is 3 months old and has now discovered that she can roll over. What can I do to keep her off of her belly when she sleeps?

Cheshielutz | October 05 , 2010 11:49 PM

Q&A: How to decrease SIDS risk?

I have a 12 year old and a 11 month old. With my first I was often worried about SIDS and would quite frequently be up checking if he was still breathing. With my daughter we heard about a product called the Snuza on the show "The Doctors". It is a small breathing monitor that clips right on the front of the diaper and will set off an alarm if it does not detect movement for 15 seconds. This wonderful device has allowed me to have such better worry free sleep then I ever had with my son. I think every expecting mother should be told about this product. It is amazing!

kolinskydc | March 27 , 2012 11:55 AM