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Baby Care Basics:
5 Must-Know Tips for That First Week Home

1. Baby wipes
Most docs recommend avoiding premoistened diaper wipes for the first month of baby's life since some of their chemicals can irritate a newborn's tender skin. Instead, use cotton balls dipped in warm water. When baby’s ready for regular wipes, choose ones that are alcohol-free and unscented to prevent irritation.

2. Bath time
Until baby’s umbilical cord is off and healed, baby can only take sponge baths. Start by soaking your baby a little. Make sure to always keep one hand on baby, and remember that infants are especially slippery when wet. Start with his face–one area at a time since covering the whole face with a washcloth can be scary -- and work your way down. Make sure to thoroughly wash inside all the folds (under the arms, in the neck, the genital area, etc.) and save baby’s dirtiest parts -- aka the diaper area -- for last. Then, move back up and wash baby’s hair. And note: There’s no need to bathe more than every few days.

3. Newborn skin
At birth, baby's skin will probably appear to be dry. How come? It’s in the process of peeling off an entire waterproof layer of sorts. But in general, a baby's skin doesn’t need much specialized care -- just lots of TLC. A mild cleanser is safe, though many people recommend just plain water. Your baby's face takes a lot of abuse (just think of all that spitting!), so do your best to keep it clean. But if baby's skin seems excessively dry, irritated or itchy, or if you notice a rash or breakout, consult your pediatrician ASAP.

4. The umbilical cord get sucked into registering for cute toys or outfits Umbilical cord care has changed dramatically over the last 20 years; now, many hospitals recommend doing nothing but keeping the cord dry (read: sponge baths only). But some pediatricians still recommend using alcohol on the cord with each diaper change to speed up the healing process. That way you’ll be able to give your baby real baths, as opposed to sponge baths, sooner. So find out what your doctor recommends.

5. Fingernails and toenails
The safest way to keep a newborn’s nails short is to just file them and not cut them at all. Since the skin of the fingers is usually attached to the back of the nail, cutting the nails often results in nipping the fingertip too (ouch!). Even though the bleeding is minor and can be stopped quickly with a little pressure, it's very upsetting to the parent -- and always seems like a lot more blood than it really is! Once baby is a little older (18 months), you can cut their nails while they’re asleep.

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Q&A: How can I entertain baby?

I'm trying not to let my baby watch so much TV, but I sometimes have trouble keeping her entertained and engaged. What can I do differently?

Re: I'm trying not to let my baby watch so much TV, but I sometimes have trouble keeping her entertained and engaged. What can I do differently?

The Bump Expert

Baby’s needs and abilities will change along with growth, but active playtime is extremely important during the first year, when the brain is developing at a fast rate. Always keep your baby’s physical and mental development in mind when playing together, and remember -- you can have fun, too! Some things to think about as you play...

Encourage exploration
Don’t stick baby in a playpen for too long. Take her out and let her explore the room. Babies love to crawl over things, so put some pillows down and let baby navigate her way around them.

Release your inner child
When your baby is able to crawl, get down and crawl with her -- kids love it when you’re down on their level.

Give baby a workout
It’s important for baby to develop her muscles, and you can show her how.  Wiggle your toes, stretch your arms and shake a rattle, so that baby will mimic your movements. Work those arm muscles by giving baby light and small toys to pick up or hold on to.

Change it up
Stimulate baby’s mind in different ways -- don’t just stick to the same old toys all the time. Blow bubbles at your baby in the park or show baby how you can build different things with soft blocks. In the early months, baby will watch more than play, of course, but you can stimulate reflexes, imagination, and awareness simply by showing her how you play.

Crack open a good book!
Don’t underestimate the power of reading to your baby, who naturally loves the sound of mommy’s voice. Baby has a short attention span, though, so be sure to have plenty of interactive books on your bookshelf.  Touch and feel, lift-a-flap and scanimation books are especially fun.

 

Paula Kashtan | July 17 , 2009 1:16 PM

Q&A: How can I entertain baby?

To be honest I feel like it all depends on the baby. As a single mom I usually always have something on the TV, and sometimes I use a movie for him as a type of babysitter to keep him entertained while I do laundry, cook, clean... etc. But my son who is now turning a year old is more advanced than all the other babies his age. His motor skills are just amazing, he has been walking since 9 months, and has begun to climb. His babysitter is amazed at how advanced he is for his age. I'm just saying that I personally don't see an issue with allowing your baby to watch TV. As long as he/she is still getting interaction from you.

hlldh | April 09 , 2012 6:17 AM

Q&A: How can I entertain baby?

TV is strongly discouraged... it's passive rather than creative and imaginative interaction. My sister's school has asked parents not to let children watch TV before school as it deadens their brain and they don't participate in class. Maybe try music!? http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/19/health/19babies.html

Fgsp | April 11 , 2012 8:10 PM

Q&A: How can I entertain baby?

OMG TV as a babysitter... *facepalm*

missmery | April 15 , 2012 7:45 PM

Q&A: How can I entertain baby?

I've found that my 3 month old is extremely entertained when Mommy and Daddy act silly. We make up songs for everyday tasks, contort our faces and make gross noises, and just have fun. I hope Baby will still laugh and smile at this as he grows older.

jenniferelle | April 24 , 2012 12:19 PM

Q&A: How can I entertain baby?

My baby has always been entertained with her baby einstein play mat & jumperoo. Also, just laying her on a blanket & offering new toys to play with keeps her very occupied.

KimL7 | April 24 , 2012 12:34 PM